Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication
Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines (lisdexamfetamine, Adderall and Vyvanse) can help people manage their thoughts and focus. Atomoxetine, a nonstimulant medication that increases brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine is also a possibility.
The majority of adults suffering from ADHD are treated with the combination of medication and life skills training. The proper dosage and timing of the medication is important for maximizing its effectiveness.
Stimulants
Stimulants stimulate the nervous system in addition to other systems. They are prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy and obesity. Illegally, they are abused to increase energy and focus. They can be taken orally, snorted, or injectable. In the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), stimulants are classified as Schedule II drugs, which means they pose a significant risk of abuse.
Amphetamines as well as methylphenidate are two of the major groups of stimulant medications. Amphetamines improve alertness, awareness and productivity by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. They can boost concentration and reduce feelings of fatigue among people who have ADHD. They can also help reduce depression in some people with ADHD and assist them in sleeping better. They may also decrease risk-taking behaviors, like drinking, gambling and drug abuse.
These medications can have serious adverse effects if not taken properly or if you consume too many. It is important to only use these medications as directed by your healthcare provider.
People who use stimulants can develop a dependency on them and an addiction referred to as stimulant use disorders. It is important to recognize signs of this problem and seek treatment. The symptoms include a craving for the medication, difficulties stopping the use, and a negative impact on your everyday functioning and relationships.
In addition to being addictive, stimulants can be harmful for those with certain health issues. These substances can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can cause heart attacks or strokes. They can also lead to seizures and other mental issues.
Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a noticeable improvement in their symptoms within weeks after starting stimulant medication. However, it can take longer for some people to see improvements. These improvements are typically visible to family, friends, teachers and colleagues at work.
Addiction to stimulants can develop when people consume them in higher doses or for longer periods than recommended by their health care providers. It also happens when stimulants are combined with other substances such as opioids. This can result in a risky combination of effects that can increase the risk of overdose and even death.
Prescription stimulants are habit-forming but less likely to trigger addiction than illicit substances such as methamphetamines or cocaine. Any drug that is used improperly could lead to dependence and addiction.
Stimulant drugs can be easily abused and are often mixed with alcohol or other substances to enhance the effects. Nicotine amphetamines, caffeine and methamphetamines are the most frequently used stimulants by teenagers to improve their performance at school in sports, at school, or at work.
Amphetamines can be found in prescription and over-the counter medications, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. They are also available as a street narcotic, commonly known as "study drugs." adult adhd treatment can be smoked, swallowed or snorted or dissolved in water and injected into the vein or muscle. They come in capsules, tablets and brownish or clear crystals and powders that can be sprinkled on food.